How Do We Think About Fear

How Do We Think About Fear ESL Listening Practice

CEFR Level B1-B2

Is fear expressed in the same ways across cultures? Do all cultures consider the same things frightening? 

These questions can’t be answered in a short post, but here are a few thoughts pulled from the free internet.

How is Fear Expressed?

  • Becoming stoic or unexpressive

  • Crying

  • Giggling 

  • Screaming


What is Frightening?

  • The boogeyman (by whatever name it is known)

  • Falling, especially unexpectedly

  • Ghosts or other sentient remnants of dead people

  • Possession by supernatural beings

  • Something rushing straight at you

  • Supernatural beings

  • What might be in the dark, but you don’t know if it’s there because you can’t see it


I found it surprising that I found so little about the cultural differences or similarities in fear. 

  • How is fear expressed differently in different cultures?

  • How do people from different cultures think about and talk about fear?

  • What are the social norms around fear (e.g. show it or hide it)?

  • Is fear as entertainment more acceptable in some countries than in others?


I thought these were the type of questions the internet would love to answer. I was wrong. 

My search results primarily talked about cultures of fear. I also didn’t want to spend hours trying different search parameters, so it could be that I stopped looking before discovering the winning search phrases. 

I’m sure something that addresses these questions exists somewhere, but for these short posts, I try to stick with things anyone could access on the open web.

Selected Sources

A Look at Culture-Specific Phobias” by Lisa Fritscher on Very Well Mind; Accessed 2023, September 15.

Towards an Anthropology of Fear: are some things universally terrifying?” on Human Relations Area Files; Accessed 2023, September 15.

We’re All Scared of the Same Things…or Are We? Emotional Differences Across Cultures” by David Livermore, PhD on Cultural Intelligence Center; Accessed 2023, September 15.

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